Diseases that your dog can acquire more quickly than you can become aware of them are known as dog diseases, to be more precise. Numerous dog diseases brought on by canine viruses, airborne germs, and other factors might affect your dog.
Since many of these dog diseases are likely to be fatal, extra precautions are required to protect dogs from such severe illnesses. These canine illnesses can be contracted from anybody or anything, including other dogs, shelters, parks, and so on.
For your dog to remain healthy, you must take him to the vet regularly and be familiar with common canine diseases. You should be proactive in dealing with any potential dog diseases if your dog displays any unusual dog behavior.
The canine illnesses listed below are the most frequent today. These dog illnesses, which afflict puppies of all ages and breeds, require special care since they could be fatal to your dog.
1. Dog Distemper:
Symptoms
- Fluid coming out of the nose and eyes.
- Seizures, fits, and hysterical episodes.
- A high temperature and continuous coughing
- Red eyes
Causes
Dogs who are not immunized from birth are more likely to develop canine distemper later in life. Another important factor in the development of such canine disorders is an infection in the digestive or respiratory systems brought on by the presence of germs. Dog distemper can develop in your dog if it has had any form of contact with an infected dog.
Treatment
There aren’t many medical options for treating canine distemper. Antiviral medications are not present in the distemper situation.
The main method of treatment is to lessen the consequences of symptoms, such as giving your dog fluids if they have diarrhea or regularly cleaning their nasal area if they have a constant flow of mucus.
2. Kennel Cough:
Symptoms
- The ongoing loss of energy and diet.
- A fever and a runny nose.
- Continuous sneezing.
- A sharp cough that makes a “bursting” sound.
The above signs could also point to more severe canine illnesses like canine distemper or even a cardiac issue. Therefore, you need to go to the veterinarian.
Causes
The most common cause of kennel cough is contact with other dogs who are similarly infected in public areas. As a result, dogs who frequently attend dog daycare, dog training, and dog parks are more likely to have this disease.
Treatment
For most infected dogs, a simple case of Kennel Cough usually resolves after a week or two of rest. To be sure that the coughing isn’t caused by any more serious problems, it would be best to visit your veterinarian. Additionally, there is a vaccine for kennel cough on the market that can prevent the illness.
3. Kidney failure:
Symptoms
- Changes in urine output or the appearance of blood in the urine.
- Lack of energy or less water consumption.
- Consuming less food or losing weight quickly.
- Vomiting or a foul breath.
Causes
Canines can get acute kidney failure after ingesting poisons from other dogs, such as antifreeze. A decrease in the blood or oxygen supply to the kidneys, which results in poor kidney function, could be another factor.
Other factors can lead to kidney failure in dogs; however, they are more difficult to detect because the condition takes time to manifest.
Treatment
One of the most important preventive measures you can take is to keep your dog from eating anything that can be harmful to him.
There are several ways to treat canine kidney failure, including giving specific medications and doing dialysis under a doctor’s supervision. Dog diseases that can be fatal could develop from kidney failure.
For the dog, this means that early detection and treatment are essential.
4. Parvovirus:
Symptoms
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss and a poor appetite
- Vomiting.
Causes
The change of an existing gene in a dog’s DNA is the main cause of canine parvovirus illness. It spreads by direct touch or by eating dog feces that have been exposed to the disease. Specifically, dog shelters and dog daycare facilities are the main sites for the transmission of these types of dog diseases.
Treatment
You may prevent your dog from developing parvovirus in the future by following the proper vaccination procedures when your dog is still a puppy. Because parvovirus is a fatal dog disease, therapy includes preventing secondary infections, particularly in a hospital setting. The need for a veterinarian’s attention is necessary for this situation because secondary issues like dog dehydration or blood infections may even result in death.
5. Rabies:
Symptoms
- At the bite wound, a burning sensation
- Pain
- Tingling
- Fever
Causes
The primary cause of the disease is the rabies virus. Typically, this virus can be transferred by all mammals, with the exception of smaller mammals like rodents.
The saliva of an infected dog can spread these diseases to other dogs through open wounds or mucus, such as the eyes or mouth.
The major cause of rabies is saliva transmission, which can happen either by a bite from an infected animal or through licking.
Treatment
If an infected animal bit you or licked an open wound on your body, wash the area right away. To lessen the infection, wash for about 10-15 minutes in water and soap. To stop the virus from spreading, this should be immediately followed by the appropriate rabies vaccinations under medical supervision.
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